Leave No Trace
Below are the seven basic principles of the Leave No Trace ethic. Integrate them into your Great Waters adventure!
1. Plan Ahead & Prepare
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Consider avoiding high visitor use areas and find new places to explore at one of NW NJ’s 120+ water access points!
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Learn the rules governing your desired activity (e.g., NJ freshwater fishing regulations) and the open space that you plan to recreate
- Know your public access points to avoid trespassing on private property, unless in an emergency
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Contact landowners and be respectful of their concerns if you need to pass through private lands
- Bring the right gear— food, water, footwear, clothing, flotation devices and safety gear, etc. — to keep you safe and comfortable given the terrain, activity, and shifting weather conditions
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Be aware of local conditions/weather patterns:
2. Minimize Your Physical Impact
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Disperse visitation away from times/areas of heavy use
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Concentrate travel on the middle of existing trails and reduce trail edge use when avoiding obstacles like mud puddles
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Enter rivers at existing access points or otherwise at naturally low gradient stream banks
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Walk on durable surfaces like bare rock and gravel, where possible
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- Camp in designated areas only where you’re unlikely to worsen existing human impacts
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Avoid wading through aquatic organism breeding areas, especially in the spring and fall, and aquatic vegetation beds
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Check local river flows monitored by the USGS here
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Afternoon thunderstorms arrive with short notice in hilly terrain
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- Wind on large lakes like Hopatcong and Round Valley can generate large waves and tiresome or unsafe boating/swimming conditions
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Ice and cold water are particularly dangerous winter hazards to navigate. Use these links to learn how to stay safe on frozen water and wintery trails.
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- Understand your experience and comfort level and select activities and terrain to match
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Swim in designated areas
3. Dispose of Waste Properly
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Plan meals to reduce excessive food waste, packaging, and messes
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Plan to pack out whatever waste you generate— including fishing line, old lures or soft plastics, bait cups, and entrails— by bringing your own garbage bag
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- Don’t release unused bait—non-native baitfish, worms, and crayfish can significantly impact ecosystems if they become established
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Avoid fishing with lead sinkers that can poison birds and other wildlife
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- Use designated bathrooms, or contact the land manager to learn how to properly dispose of human waste on longer backcountry trips
4. Leave What You Find
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Keep wood and other organic matter in streams whenever possible, except when they present an unavoidable safety hazard for boating or flood risk
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If practicing catch and release, use barbless hooks, fight fish quickly, and handle them in the water during release
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Avoid unintentionally moving invasive species among waterbodies by cleaning, draining, and drying
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Minimize major disturbances to the riverbed and banks like rock dam construction
5. Minimize Campfire Impacts
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Most NJ open spaces don’t allow fires: check with the land manager and local weather-based burn regulations before your trip
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If fires are permitted, buy firewood locally to avoid transporting invasive species
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If harvesting wood, collect dead, downed, small wood from a large area around the fire ring
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Keep fires small, burn wood to ash, don’t leave a fire unattended, and soak fires with water
6. Respect Wildlife
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Observe wildlife from a distance
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Consider the impacts of noise on wildlife
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Consider the stresses of catch and release fishing and how to minimize them
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If keeping fish, dispatch them quickly using current best practices
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Adhere to seasonal fishing or waterbody closures to avoid disturbing animals during sensitive life history periods
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Control pets
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Secure food and waste properly to avoid attracting animals
7. Be Considerate of Others
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Share the River: paddlers, boaters, anglers, hikers, horseback riders, residents, and more all have a stake and interest in our waterways. Learn about, respect, and accommodate river uses that may differ from your own preferences.
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Paddle defensively, especially where motorized craft are permitted
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Stay safe to keep others safe: endangering yourself may endanger your partners and potential rescuers
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Control pets
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If you have the opportunity, consider visiting busy sites during off hours
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When on foot, yield to pack animals on their downhill side